Showing posts with label history of online shopping. Show all posts
Showing posts with label history of online shopping. Show all posts

History And About Amazon Online Shop

 Amazon.com has more than a decade old, the company became one of the examples in the success of Internet marketing. By Jef Bezos founded in 1995 that started selling books (bookstore) on-line, which later evolved sell various items and products in a massive, then music and video, and now software, household products, and furniture, etc. - Amazon's growth become a virtual department store with over 17 million online consumers worldwide, based in Seattle, Amazon earned a revenue of more than $ 1.6 billion in sales each year e-commerce. Even when the department store chains that have succeeded, such as Barnes and Noble and Wal-Mart is trying to seize a larger part in on-line retail pie, CEO Bezos has managed to maintain on-line shop Amazon.com as an online market leader and retain consumers through continuous innovation.



At the moment there is no company like Amazon when Bezos was researching software and the internet for a company in New York City in 1994. he was interested in the possibility of establishing the business to sell books through the World Wide Web in a way that is almost the same as companies that receive orders and sell books by mail. This idea proved to be very interesting so Bezos quit his job immediately, collect money from family and friends, writing a business plan, and moved to Seattle to be located near major book supplier. One year later, Amazon.com started its business. In the first months of its establishment, without advertising or public relations services, the site attracting customers from all U.S. states and more than forty other countries.


At the commencement of business permulan Amazon, the big book store chain that already exist do not pay much attention to the Amazon. However, trays, two years, the company's strategy online stores like Amazon.com provide a discount, e-mail about a book review is free and easy search facility that has attracted so many buyers and so much media coverage so that the competitors began to fight for open his own Internet bookstore. However, Amazon has an established reputation and customer loyalty becomes the main obstacle that needs to be addressed by our competitors. Despite aggressive promotion and the aggressive pricing strategy, still not able manyamai Barnesanobie.com on-line sales and customer size of the Amazon.

Meanwhile, Bezos has developed the company into a wide range of products by buying shares in e-commerce companies such as drugstore.com and pets.com. he also designed the auction session in the Amazon to attract success like that obtained at eBay, the Internet auction site first. In addition, Bezos at Amazon site to make room for zShops, a room where small businesses can sell products on Amazon by paying the fare.


One reason for the success of Amazon is a style of action-oriented management of its founder, Bezos. Although he carefully planned his company in the future movements, he also wanted to avoid the paralysis that may be derived from an analysis of the prudence that is not endless. As a pioneer in e-commerce, Bezos used to make decisions quickly to take advantage of the opportunities are unpredictable and often fleeting. He encourages all its employees in the Amazon to do the same thing, even if it means occasional missteps. Working within the Internet, Bezos feel better if he directed his company to enter something that is not yet known, and fix the problem later on, rather than hinder its growth now.

To be able to continue to grow and innovate, Amazon must continue to receive, train, and motivate managers and employees. Bezos personally involved in the decision raised the top managers, who he believes to hire people who will work under it. Since Bezos knows that a worker who has the skills crucial to the success of Amazon, Bezos asks probing questions about hiring technique when he was interviewing candidates for top management.

In the midst of a crowded schedule management, Bezos still setting aside valuable time for exploring the Amazon Web site, and often go for a walk in the shopping center looking for new ideas. To stay in touch with employees and customers, she was grateful to certain employees for work they have done, and he was reading the messages e-mails from consumers to know what they like and do not like. Approximately one-third of the time the CEO used to visit a national network of distribution centers the Amazon, where he answered questions of employees and re manenanamkan six "core values' of the company: customer obsession, ownership, the tendency to act, efficient, high admission requirements, and innovation.



Every month in December, Bezos and the entire management team worked directly involved to handle peak demand during the holidays. By directly participate in wrapping packages to be sent to consumers or to answer calls from consumers, they can feel what faced by first-line managers and employees - and know what to chill by the consumer. The tradition of direct experience in this annual return is also sharpen managers achieving a feeling, that in the fast-changing industry that has this, everything is important.

History And About Ebay Online Shop

 Ebay.com is the central and the buying and selling of goods or services online auction world's largest, all people from all over the world can buy or sell on ebay, because of the many ebay users as much as 200 million people in June 2006 (equal to the population of the world's fifth-largest country after Indonesia 220 million people) you can find almost any goods or services on ebay such as:


- Antiques
- Works of art
- Supplies baby
- Book - Business and Manufactoring Establishment
- Camera and Pohto
- Cars, boats, vehicles and spare parts
- Mobile and PDA (Cell Phones & PDAs)
- Clothing, shoes and accessories
- Coins and paper money
- Collection
- Computers and networks
- Consumer Electronics
- A small ship
- Doll (Dolls & Bears)
- DVDs and Movies
- Memories of entertainment
- Gift
- Health and beauty
- House and garden
- Jewelry and watches
- Music
- Musical instruments
- China and glass goods
- Housing
- Special Service of a field
- Sports Goods
- Memories of sports, sports cards, fans shop
- Stamp
- Tickets
- Toys and hobbies
- Travel
- Video Games
- Anything


The main payment method is by Paypal on ebay, because it is safer for both buyer and seller, suitable for auction and instant payment, Paypal user address to a transaction has been verified by Paypal so minimize the possibility of fraud. Nevertheless there are also sellers who accept other means such as e-gold, Moneybooker, Stormpay, western union, checks, bank transfers etc.

Ebay history

eBay was founded in 1995 by Pierre Omidyar as AuctionWeb, part of a personal site that included, Omidyar donated papers to the Ebola virus. This site was originally owned by Echo Bay Technology Group, Omidyar consulting firm. Omidyar had tried to register a domain name EchoBay.com but that name has been owned by someone else, so he shortened the name to eBay.com. eBay is headquartered in San Jose, California, Meg Whitman has become president of eBay and its CEO since March 1998

Ebay to be the largest able to capitalize on the momentum now because as the first to get the user as much as possible. Originally it was done by offering its service for free. Once users begin much, then started to charge for the eBay listing fee.


At that time, several competitors began to emerge and some even offer free listing fee. Fortunately for eBay, then the number of users on his website has reached greater numbers.

In fact, when giant Yahoo! Open Yahoo! Auctions and offers a free listing fee as well, eBay is not affected. Some eBay users who bid tempted Yahoo! And switch to it eventually return to the bosom of eBay because the buyers could not find a lot of sellers, and the seller could not find many buyers.

Here we can see how valuable the network effect. Values of eBay already swollen tissue so that even if eBay raised listing fee was also, not many are thinking of moving to another heart.

Through this network effect, eBay has created a large value (exponential when compared with the number of users), and also can get most of these values.


Interestingly, Yahoo! Are learning from the successful experience of turning things around when entering Japan. Yahoo! Entry into Japan ahead of eBay and it was the only market in which eBay can not compete and eventually decided to get out of eBay Japan.

The importance of network effects in online auction industry is making eBay and Yahoo! Attempt precedes each entry into other regional markets even though initially they had to lose first.

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